How to Become An Early Years Practitioner in UK?

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Remember the joy of your favourite childhood story or the teacher who made learning fun and exciting? Imagine being the person who brings that same magic to a child’s life every day. As an early years practitioner, you can help shape young children’s minds, guiding them as they explore and learn about the world with wonder and joy. If you’ve ever been amazed by the wonder in a child’s eyes when they discover something new or feel fulfilled by helping a little one reach their first milestones, this could be the perfect career for you.

What is An Early Years Practitioner?

roles-and-responsibilities-how-to-become-an-early-years-practitioner-job-centre-near-me-uk An early years practitioner is also called nursery nurses. They are someone who works with children from birth to five years old, helping them learn, grow, and stay healthy. They are important in places like nurseries, pre-schools, and reception classes. As an early years practitioner, you will plan and lead activities that support children’s physical, emotional, social, and mental development, following the rules of the Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS) framework.

Understanding the Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS) Framework

The Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS) framework sets the rules for how children in the UK should learn, develop, and be cared for from birth to five years old. It ensures that children get the best start in life, focusing on their overall growth and development. Understanding and following this framework is important for anyone who wants to become an early years practitioner.

The EYFS framework covers various areas of learning including: 

  • Communication and Language
  • Physical Development
  • Personal, Social, and Emotional development
  • Literacy
  • Mathematics
  • Understanding the World
  • Expressive Arts and Design

Educational Routes to Becoming An Early Years Practitioner

Early Childhood Studies Degrees and Competencies

A degree in Early Childhood Studies (ECS) gives a strong start for a career working with young children in fields like education, health, and social care. This degree provides detailed knowledge of how children develop, teaching methods, and the Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS) framework. It helps graduates gain important skills to support and improve the development of young children and also offers chances for further study and specialisation in areas like child psychology or advanced early childhood education.

Apprenticeships

Apprenticeships are an excellent option for those who prefer to learn while working. Early years apprenticeships mix real work experience with studying, so you can get valuable skills and earn money while working towards a recognised early years practitioner qualification, like a Level 3 Diploma for Early Years Educators. This option is perfect for those who prefer learning by doing and want to start their careers sooner.

Pro Tip:


If you’re doing an apprenticeship, look for someone at work who can be a mentor. A mentor can give you helpful advice, support, and knowledge to help you grow in your career.

T Levels and Other Vocational Routes

Early Childhood Studies degrees and skills are meant to give people the key abilities and knowledge needed for jobs in early years education and childcare. Among the options available, T Levels in early years education and childcare are notable because they combine classroom learning with real-world experience. These two-year programmes are equal to three A Levels and are well-regarded for preparing students for specialised jobs or further study. T Levels meet the requirements for Early Years Educator (EYE) status, so graduates can work in early years settings. Additionally, vocational qualifications like BTECs or NVQs provide hands-on experience and are useful for those aiming for careers in early childhood education.

Teacher Training for Early Years

If you want to teach young kids, there are special training programmes just for early years education. These programmes include Early Years Initial Teacher Training (EYITT) courses, which help you earn Early Years Teacher Status (EYTS). This qualification is like Qualified Teacher Status (QTS) for primary schools but is focused on teaching young children.

Pro Tip:


In your Early Years Initial Teacher Training (EYITT), work on building good relationships with your students and their families. Gaining their trust and talking openly with them is key to teaching and learning well.

Skills and Experience Needed

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Being an early years practitioner needs special skills and qualities. You should really enjoy working with young children and be dedicated to helping them grow. It’s important to have good communication skills, be patient, be creative, and be able to make learning fun for kids. Having experience in childcare, whether from work placements, volunteering, or past jobs, is very helpful.

Entry Requirements

To become an early years practitioner, the entry requirements depend on the path you choose. For most degree programmes, you’ll need at least five GCSEs with grades A*-C (9-4), including English and Maths, and two or three A-Levels. For vocational options like apprenticeships or T Levels, the requirements can be different but usually include a good level of English and Maths.

Career Progression

As an early years practitioner, there are numerous opportunities for career progression. With experience and further qualifications, you could move into roles such as nursery manager, early years teacher, or specialised roles within child development. Some practitioners choose to further their studies and pursue careers in child psychology, social work, or educational consultancy.

Is Becoming An Early Years Practitioner Right for You?

Becoming an early years practitioner means more than just loving to work with children. You need to understand the demands and responsibilities of the job. Be ready for long hours and the need for both physical and emotional strength, as you’ll be actively involved with young children all day. The job can be tough, as you’ll need to handle different needs and keep high standards in care and education. But if you’re dedicated to enhancing children’s development and ready for the challenges, a career as an early years practitioner can be very rewarding.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

How Long Does It Take to Become An Early Years Practitioner?

How long it takes to become an early years practitioner depends on the path you choose. For instance, a degree in Early Childhood Studies usually takes three years, while apprenticeships and T Levels often take about one to two years. If you’re working while studying, it might take a bit longer. Think about your own situation and career goals when picking the best option for you.

As someone who works with young children, you can be found in different places like nurseries, pre-schools, primary schools, and looking after children in their homes. Some people also work in family support services, early help programmes, or as private nannies.

On average, the salary for an early years practitioner is around £23,000 per year. Beginners usually start with salaries between £15k and £19k a year. With more experience, they can earn from £20k to £30k or more. For example, Nursery Assistants might earn around £15k a year, while Nursery Managers can make up to £27k a year.

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